Tis the Season to be Giving – OIG Increases “Nominal Gifts” Limit
By David Leatherberry on January 3, 2017
The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) announced this Holiday season that it is increasing the monetary value of gifts falling under the nominal value exception to Medicare’s Civil Money Penalty Law. Under section 1128A(a)(5) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(a)], a person who offers or transfers to a Medicare or Medicaid beneficiary any remuneration that the person knows or should know is likely to influence the beneficiary’s selection of a particular provider, practitioner, or supplier of Medicare or Medicaid payable items or services may be liable for civil monetary penalties (CMPs) of up to $10,000 for each wrongful act. “Remuneration” includes waivers of copayments and deductible amounts (or any part thereof) and transfers of items or services for other than fair market value[1].
However, as the OIG explained in its December 7, 2016 “Policy Statement Regarding Gifts of Nominal Value to Medicare and Medicaid Beneficiaries,” Congress intended to permit inexpensive gifts of nominal value. The OIG has previously interpreted “inexpensive” and “nominal value” to mean a retail value of no more than $10 per item or $50 in the aggregate per patient on an annual basis, noting that it would periodically review these limits and adjust them according to inflation, if appropriate.[2]
The OIG now believes that the figures from 2000 should be adjusted. Thus, as of December 7, 2016, the OIG has modified its interpretation of “nominal value” to mean having a retail value of no more than $15 per item or $75 in the aggregate per patient on an annual basis. The items may not be in the form of cash or cash equivalents. If a gift has a value at or below these thresholds, then the gift need not fit into an exception to section 1128A(a)(5). Happy Holidays from the OIG.
[1] See section 1128A(i)(6) of the Act.
[2] See, e.g., 65 FR 24400, 24411 (Apr. 26, 2000).